Asked at Man AHL
Theory: Quant Python That Survives ReviewRead the problem, hints and solution here. The editor needs a bigger screen: open this page on a laptop to write and run your code.
xxxxxxxxx xxxxxx_xxxx_xxx(xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxx, xxxxxx). xx xxxxxxx xx
xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xx xxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxx
xxxxxxxx.
xx xxxxx-xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxx x xxxx xxxxxx xxxx xxx xxx xxxxxx xxxxx xx xxxxxxx, xxx x xxxx xxxxx xxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxx xxxx xxxx xxx. xx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxx xx xxx xxxxxx xxxx. xx xx xxxx xxxxxxx, xxx xxx xxxxx xxxxxx xx xx xxxxxx xx xxxxxxx x xxxxxxx xxxxxx.
xxxxxxx xxx x xxxx xxx x xxxxxxx: xxx x xxxxx xxx xxxxxx xx xxxx
xxxxx xx xxxxxx x, xxxx xxx x xxx xxxxxx xxx xxx x - x xxx xxxxxx.xxxxxxxx xx x xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx. xxx xxxxx xx
( xxxxxx = x.x^{x / xxxx{xxxxxxxx}} ), xx x xxx'x xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx
xxxxxxxx xxxx xxxx xxx xxxx.xxxxxx xx xx ( [x, x] ).xxxxxxx, xx xxxx xxxxx:
x. xxx xxxxxxx ( xxxxxx^{x - x - x} ) xxx xxx ( x ), xx xxx xxxxxx xxx xxx xxxxxx x. xxxxxxxxx xxxx xx xxx xx x: ( x_x = xxxxxx^{x-x-x} / xxx_x xxxxxx^{x-x-x} ). x. xxx xxxx xxxx xx xxxx xxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxx xxxxxxx, ( x = xxx_x x_x, x_x ). x. xxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxx [ x = xxx_x x_x, (x_x - x)(x_x - x)^xxx. ] xxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxx xx x. xxxxx xx xxxx xxxxxxxxxx. x. xxx xxxxxx xxxxxx ( (x - xxxx{xxxxxx}), x + xxxx{xxxxxx} xxxx xxxxxx{xxxx}(x) ), xxxxx ( xxxxxx{xxxx}(x) ) xxxxx xxx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxx. xxx xxxxxxxxx (xxxx xxxxx'x xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx) xxx xxxxxxxxx; xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxx xx ( x - xxxx{xxxxxx} ).
xxxxxx xxx x x x xxxxxx xx x xxxx xx x xxxxx, xxxx xxxxx
xxxxx(xxxxx, x) xx x xxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx.
xxxxxx_xxxx_xxx([[x.x, x.x], [-x.x, x.x], [x.x, x.x], [x.x, -x.x]], x, x.x)
# [[x.xxxxxx, x.xxxxxx], [x.xxxxxx, x.xxxxx]]
xxxxxx_xxxx_xxx([[x.x, x.x, -x.x], [x.x, x.x, x.x], [-x.x, -x.x, x.x], [x.x, x.x, x.x], [x.x, -x.x, x.x]], x, x.x)
# [[x.xxxxxx, x.xxxxx, -x.xxxxxx], [x.xxxxx, x.xxxxxx, -x.xxxxxx], [-x.xxxxxx, -x.xxxxxx, x.xxxxx]]
xxxxxxx xxx xx xxxxxxx, xx xxx xxxxxxx xxx xx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx. xx xxx xxxxxx xxxx xxxxx xxx-xxxxxxxx xxxxx xx x.x xxxxx xxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxx xxx xxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxx.
x <= x <= xxxxx, x <= x <= xx, xxxxxxxx >= x, x <= xxxxxx <= x.x = x: xxx xxxxxx xxx xx xxx xxx xxxx xxx xxx xxxxxx xx xxx xxxxx.x / (x - xxx(x^x)) xxxxxxxxxx. x xxxxxx xxxx xxxxx xxxx.xxxxx(xxxxx, x); xxx xxxxx xxxxxxx xxxx ==.x = xxxxx xxx x = xx. xxxx ( x ) xx xxx
xxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxx, (x * x[:, xxxx]).x @ x,
xx xxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx. x xxxxxx xxxx xxxx xxx ( x(x+x)/x ) xxxxx
xxxxxxx xxxx ( x ) xx xx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx
xxxx xxx xxxxxxx. xxxxx xxxxx xxx ( x xxxxx x ) xxxxxx xxxxxx.This problem is only available to subscribers.