Asked at Man AHL, Millennium
Theory: Quant Python That Survives ReviewRead the problem, hints and solution here. The editor needs a bigger screen: open this page on a laptop to write and run your code.
xxxxxxxxx xxx_xxxxxxxx_xxxxxxx(xxx, xxxxx): xxxx xxx xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxx, xxx xxx xxxx xxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx, xx xxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxx ( x^xxx x x ) xxxxxxx xx ( xxx_x x_x = x ) xxx
( x_x xx x ), xxxxx xxx xx xxx x x x xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx ( x )
(xxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxx xxxx-xxxxxxxx, xxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxx).
xxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx xx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xx x xxxx xxxx xxxxxx xx xxxxx.
xxxxxxx x xxxxx-xxxx xxxxxxxxxx xx xxx x xxxxxx xxxx. xxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxx
xxxx xxxx xx xxxx xxx, xx xxx xxxx xx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxx xxx xxxx
xx xxxxx.
xxx xxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx (xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx):
x. xxxxx xxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx ( x_x = x / x ).
x. xxx xxx xxxx ( xxx = x / xxx_x x_{xx} ) xxxx, xxxxxx xxx xxxx.
x. xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxx:
[ x = x x, xxxxx x_x xxxxxxxxx x_x, x^{-xxx x_x}, xxxxx x xxxxxxxxx x xxx/ xxx_x x_x . ]
xxxxxx xxx xxxxxxx xxxxx xxx xxxx xxxxxxxxx xx x xxxx xx x xxxxxx, xxxx
xxxxx(x_x, x).
xxx xxxxx xxx xxxx xxxxxx xxx xxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxx, xxx "xxxxx
xxxxxxxxx", xx xxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxx xxxx xxxxxx.
xxxxx = x xxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxx xxxxx. x xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxx xxxxx xxxx
x xxxxxx xxxxxxxx, xxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxx xxx xx x, xx xxxx
xxxxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxx xxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxx. x xxxxxx xxxx
xxxxxxx xx xxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xx xxx xxxxxx xx x.x.
xxx_xxxxxxxx_xxxxxxx([[x.x, x.x], [x.x, x.x]], xxxx)
# [x.x, x.x]
xxx_xxxxxxxx_xxxxxxx([[x.xx, x.xxx, x.x], [x.xxx, x.xx, x.xxx], [x.x, x.xxx, x.xx]], xxx)
# [x.xxxxxx, x.xxxxxx, x.xxxxxx]
xxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xx ( x / xxxxx_x^x ): xxxxxxxxx x xxx x xxxx x.x xxx x.x, xxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxx. xxx xxxxxx xxxx xxx xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxx, xxx xxxx xx xxx xxxxxx xxx xxxxx xxxxxx.
x <= x <= xxx, x <= xxxxx <= xxxx.xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx x xxxxxx xxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxx.xxxxx(x_x, x) xxx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx; xxx xxxxx
xxxxxxx xxxx ==.x = xxx xxx xxxxx = xxxx: xxxx xxxxxx-xxxxxx
xxxxxxxx. xx xxxxx xxxx xx xxxx xxxxx x xxxxxx. xxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxxxx
xxxxx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx xx xxx xxxxxx xxxx xxx
xxxxxxx.x.x.This problem is only available to subscribers.