Fermi Questions
Name
Time
Difficulty
BabiesNew
5 min
BalloonsNew
5 min
Basketball CourtsNew
5 min
BicyclesNew
5 min
Big BangNew
5 min
BlinkingNew
5 min
BreathingNew
5 min
Central ParkNew
5 min
CoffeeNew
5 min
HeartbeatsNew
5 min
MoonwalkingNew
5 min
PopcornNew
5 min
Radio HostNew
5 min
SecondsNew
5 min
ShoesNew
5 min
SkateboardsNew
5 min
Soccer FieldsNew
5 min
SodaNew
5 min
SurfaceNew
5 min
Taking StepsNew
5 min
Tennis BallsNew
5 min
Water UsageNew
5 min
No fermi questions match your filter.
Tips & Tricks for solving Fermi Questions
A Fermi question is a problem-solving question that requires estimation to arrive at a rough answer. Named after physicist Enrico Fermi, these questions typically involve making educated guesses and assumptions based on limited information.
When faced with a Fermi question in an interview and you have no clue about a certain assumption, follow these steps:
- Acknowledge the Uncertainty: Start by acknowledging that you are unsure about the assumption. This shows honesty and transparency.
Example: "I'm not entirely sure about the exact value for this assumption, but I will make an educated guess." - Use General Knowledge: Draw on any general knowledge you might have related to the topic to make a reasonable estimate.
Example: "I know that the population of a large city can range from 1 to 10 million people, so I'll use 5 million as a middle-ground estimate." - Explain Your Reasoning: Clearly explain the logic behind your guess. This demonstrates your problem-solving approach and how you handle uncertainty.
Example: "Given that many major cities have populations in the range of a few million, I'll assume 5 million for simplicity, which seems reasonable for a large metropolitan area." - Seek Feedback: If possible, ask the interviewer if the assumption seems reasonable. This can provide guidance and show that you are open to input.
Example: "Does that assumption sound reasonable, or would you suggest a different approach?" - Proceed with the Estimate: Use your assumption to continue solving the problem. Ensure that your subsequent calculations are logical and consistent with the assumption made.
Example: "Based on the assumption of 5 million people, I'll calculate the proportion who might use a certain service..."
By following these steps, you demonstrate your ability to handle uncertainty effectively, think critically, and communicate clearly, all of which are valuable skills in any problem-solving scenario.
A general good approach for solving Fermi Questions is to follow these steps:
- Break down the problem: Try to break the problem down into solvable questions.
- Make reasonable assumptions: Identify and state any assumptions you are making.
- Use approximations: Simplify the calculations by using rounded numbers where appropriate.
- Check your work: Verify if the answer makes sense and is plausible given the context.
Your assumptions should be detailed enough to provide a logical basis for your estimates but not so detailed that they overcomplicate the problem. Strive for a balance that allows you to make reasonable approximations.
Interviewers are assessing your problem-solving abilities, logical reasoning, quantitative skills, ability to make and justify assumptions, and how you handle uncertainty.
- Avoid overcomplicating the problem with unnecessary details.
- Don't get stuck on finding the "perfect" assumption.
- Ensure your assumptions are reasonable and explainable.