Asked at D.E. Shaw
Theory: Algorithms Under a Complexity BoundRead the problem, hints and solution here. The editor needs a bigger screen: open this page on a laptop to write and run your code.
x xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxx x xxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxx, xxxxx xx
xxxxxxxx x xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx: xxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxx xxxx xx xxxxxxx, xxx
xxxxx xxx xxxx xx xx xx xxx xxxxxxx xxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx
xxxxxx, xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx-xxxx xx x xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx.
xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx_xxxxx_xxxxxxxxx(x, x) xxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxx xxxx x. xxx
xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxx.
xxxxxxxx_xxxxx_xxxxxxxxx("xxxx", x)
# 'xx' (xxxx 'x' xxx 'x')
xxxxxxxx_xxxxx_xxxxxxxxx("xxxxx", x)
# 'xxx' (xxx xxxxxx xx xxxxxxx xxxxxx; xxxx xxxx xxx xxxx)
x xxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x-x; x <= x <= xxx(x),
xxx(x) <= xxxxxx. xxxx x == xxx(x) xxx xxxxxx xx xxx xxxxx xxxxxx.xxx(x) - x xxxxxxxxxx.x xxxxx xxxx, xx xx
(x(xx)) xxxxxxxx xxx xxxx xxx xxxxxx xx xxxx xx xxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx
xxxx; xxx xxx x xxxxxx xxxx-xx-xxxxx xxxx.This problem is only available to subscribers.